Topic: Right Form of Verb,

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The correct answer is B) "has captured widespread attention" because it aligns with the grammatical structure of the subject. The phrase "The influence of diverse branches of science" is a singular noun phrase, where "influence" is the main subject. Therefore, it requires a singular verb to maintain subject-verb agreement.

In English grammar, the subject and verb must agree in number. A singular subject must be paired with a singular verb, while a plural subject must be paired with a plural verb. In this case, the verb "has" correctly corresponds to the singular subject "influence."

Options A) "have captured" and C) "have had captured" use the plural verb "have," which does not agree with the singular subject. Option D) "has had captured" is also incorrect because "had" indicates the past perfect tense, which is not appropriate in this context where a simple present perfect tense is required to express a current ongoing relevance.

Thus, B) "has captured widespread attention" accurately conveys that the influence of diverse scientific fields is currently recognized and acknowledged, making it the correct choice.