Institution: Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Ltd Exam: Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Ltd - Officer - 2004
Topic: International General Knowledge, Subject: General Science (সাধারণ বিজ্ঞান)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The last Mughal Emperor was Bahadur Shah II, commonly known as Bahadur Shah Zafar. He ruled from 1837 until 1857, during a period when the Mughal Empire was significantly weakened and had largely lost its former power and territories. This decline was largely due to the rise of British colonial influence in India. Bahadur Shah Zafar was more a figurehead than an actual sovereign ruler; his reign was characterized by the diminishing authority of the Mughal dynasty, which had once been a dominant power in the Indian subcontinent.

In contrast to the other options provided, such as Humayun, Shah Jahan, and Akbar, who were earlier emperors known for their significant contributions to architecture and administration, Bahadur Shah II's role was primarily to oversee the remnants of a fading empire. His rule ended following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a pivotal uprising against British authority, after which he was deposed, exiled, and effectively marked the end of the Mughal Empire as a political entity. Thus, Bahadur Shah is indeed recognized as the last Mughal Emperor.