Topic: Interjection,

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The statement "There is a big pond near the school." includes various parts of speech, but to clarify the selection of "D: Preposition," we need to focus on the function of the word "near."

In this sentence, "near" is a preposition because it establishes a relationship between the noun "pond" and the noun phrase "the school." Prepositions typically indicate relations involving time, place, direction, cause, manner, and instrumentality. In this case, "near" specifies the location of the pond in relation to the school, indicating proximity.

Let’s break down the other options for clarity:

- **A) Noun:** A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. "Pond" and "school" are nouns in the sentence.
- **B) Pronoun:** A pronoun replaces a noun. There are no pronouns in this sentence.
- **C) Adjective:** An adjective describes a noun. While "big" is an adjective modifying "pond," it isn’t the focus of the question.

Thus, the key function of "near" as a preposition, linking "pond" to "school," makes "D: Preposition" the correct choice.