Topic: Synonyms, Subject: English Grammar (ইংরেজি গ্রামার)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The word "vituperate" means to criticize someone or something harshly or to blame them severely. It originates from the Latin term "vituperare," which translates to "to blame" or "to find fault." When we look at the options given—A) Abuse, B) Appreciate, C) Encourage, and D) Copy—only option A, "Abuse," aligns closely with the meaning of "vituperate."

"Abuse" can refer to both verbal and physical actions that harm or belittle someone. In the context of language, to abuse someone verbally often involves severe criticism or insults, which is precisely what vituperation entails. In contrast, the other options—B) Appreciate (to value or recognize positively), C) Encourage (to support or boost someone’s morale), and D) Copy (to replicate) —are all opposite in intent or meaning to "vituperate."

Therefore, the correct synonym for "vituperate" is A) Abuse, as both involve harsh or critical treatment and convey negative connotations. This understanding helps clarify how "vituperate" is employed in language to convey condemnation or severe reproach.