Institution: Bangladesh Bank Exam: Officer (General) -Ansar VDP Unnayan | BD House Building Finance Corporation 28.09.2018 ||
Topic: ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি), Subject: Computer and ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The correct answer to the question of how a computer receives information from a server on the internet is 'D) Downloading.' Downloading refers to the process in which data is transferred from a remote server to a local device, such as a computer, smartphone, or tablet. This process allows users to access files, software, media, and other resources that are stored on the server.

When a user requests a file—like a document, image, or video—via a web browser or application, the request is sent to the server hosting that data. The server processes the request, retrieves the requested information, and transfers it across the internet to the user's device. This is contrasted with other options like 'pulling' which is not a standard term used in data transfer contexts, 'pasting' which refers to inserting data that has already been copied to a clipboard, and 'transforming' which implies altering data rather than transferring it. Overall, 'downloading' succinctly captures the essence of the data transfer process from server to user.