Institution: Bangladesh Bank Exam: Officer (General) -Ansar VDP Unnayan | BD House Building Finance Corporation 28.09.2018 ||
Topic: International General Knowledge, Subject: International GK (আন্তজার্তিক বিষয়াবলী)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The correct answer to the question is B) Numismatics. Numismatics is the specialized field of study that focuses on the collection, analysis, and appreciation of coins, banknotes, medals, and other forms of currency. This discipline not only encompasses the historical significance of these items but also their cultural context, monetary systems, and artistic design.

The term derives from the Greek word "nomisma," meaning "currency" or "coin." Numismatists—those who practice numismatics—often delve into the origins, minting processes, and the socio-economic factors that have influenced the evolution of currency over time. They may also evaluate the rarity, condition, and provenance of coins and notes, making numismatics a multifaceted field that intersects with history, economics, and art.

In contrast, the other options provided do not pertain specifically to the study of currency. Aphnology is not a recognized term in this context, chrematistics refers to the study of wealth and its management, while accountancy deals with financial record-keeping and management. Hence, numismatics is the precise fit for the question regarding the study of money as cultural artifacts.