Institution: জাতীয় কবি কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (JKKNIU) Exam: ঙ ইউনিট || জাতীয় কবি কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2012
Topic: Pair of Word, Subject: English Grammar (ইংরেজি গ্রামার)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The phrase "pros and cons" refers to the positive aspects (pros) and the negative aspects (cons) of a particular decision, situation, or issue. The term "pros" is derived from the Latin word "pro," meaning "for," which emphasizes the advantages or merits of something. Conversely, "cons" is derived from "contra," meaning "against," which highlights the disadvantages or drawbacks.

While option C, "Good and Bad," captures the essence of "pros and cons," it simplifies the concept. The terms "good" and "bad" represent the favorable and unfavorable outcomes associated with a decision, making it a straightforward and accessible interpretation. Although options A and B also touch on the same concept, using terms like "advantages" and "disadvantages" or "merit" and "demerit" may not resonate as broadly with all audiences. Ultimately, option C effectively encapsulates the fundamental idea behind "pros and cons" by reflecting the dichotomy of favorable versus unfavorable considerations, making it the most relatable and clear choice for understanding the term.