Institution: AGRANI BANK LTD Exam: Agrani bank Ltd - Senior Officer - 12.02.2010
Topic: Synonyms, Subject: English Grammar (ইংরেজি গ্রামার)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

A "pitfall" refers to a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty, often representing a shortcoming or flaw in a situation or plan. In this context, the term highlights the potential risks or traps that can lead to failure or setbacks. When considering the provided options, "shortcoming" (A) aligns closely with this definition because it conveys a sense of deficiency—something that may hinder success or lead to undesirable outcomes.

In contrast, the other options do not match the meaning of "pitfall." "Profligacy" (B) refers to reckless spending or excessive indulgence, which does not correlate with the idea of a hidden danger. "Opportunity" (C) suggests a favorable circumstance, which is the opposite of a pitfall, as it implies a chance for success rather than a risk. Lastly, "artistic" (D) pertains to creativity or aesthetics, which is unrelated to the notion of a danger or shortcoming. Therefore, "shortcoming" (A) is the best synonym for "pitfall," as both terms reflect the idea of an obstacle or challenge that can impede progress or success.