Topic: Word Meaning, Subject: English Grammar (ইংরেজি গ্রামার)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The phrase "across the board" is commonly used to indicate that something applies universally or encompasses all participants or elements involved in a situation. It suggests inclusivity rather than exclusivity, meaning that whatever statement, rule, or condition is being referenced applies to everyone or everything without exception.

For example, if an organization announces a pay raise "across the board," it means that all employees will receive the raise, regardless of job title or department. This usage highlights uniformity and equality in decision-making processes and policies.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of the phrase. Option B, "travelling between countries," refers to physical movement rather than a broad application. Option C, "from end to end," denotes a concept of spatial extent, while option D, "face to face," implies direct interaction, neither of which convey the comprehensive inclusion implied by "across the board." Thus, the correct choice is A) everyone or everything is included, as it encapsulates the phrase's core meaning effectively.