Institution: Bangladesh Bank Exam: সমন্বিত ৪ ব্যাংক - সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার - 25.09.2020 ||
Topic: Bangladesh GK, Subject: Bangladesh GK (বাংলাদেশ বিষয়াবলী)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

World Literacy Day is observed annually on September 8th. This day was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1966 to emphasize the importance of literacy as a human right and to promote awareness of the global literacy crisis. Literacy is essential for personal empowerment, social development, and economic stability in any society.

By dedicating a day to literacy, UNESCO highlights the critical need for education and endeavors to address the challenges posed by illiteracy, particularly in marginalized communities. Observances often include events, seminars, and initiatives that aim to promote reading and writing, while also evaluating progress toward global literacy goals, such as those outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

While the other options—18 September, 8 October, and 8 August—hold significance in various contexts, they do not relate to the globally recognized occasion of promoting literacy. Hence, the correct answer is B) 8 September, which serves as a call to action for governments, organizations, and communities to work collectively towards improving literacy rates around the world.