Institution: Bangladesh Bank Exam: সমন্বিত ৪ ব্যাংক - সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার - 25.09.2020 ||
Topic: International General Knowledge, Subject: International GK (আন্তজার্তিক বিষয়াবলী)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The correct answer to the question is C) IMF, as it is not a part of the World Bank Group. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions, primarily focused on development and poverty alleviation. The main entities within the World Bank Group are:

1. **IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)** – Provides loans to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.
2. **IDA (International Development Association)** – Offers concessional loans and grants to the world's poorest countries.
3. **IFC (International Finance Corporation)** – Promotes private sector investment in developing countries to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
4. **MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)** – Provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement to encourage foreign investment in developing countries.
5. **ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)** – Facilitates the resolution of investment disputes between governments and foreign investors.

On the other hand, the **IMF (International Monetary Fund)** is a distinct entity that focuses primarily on ensuring monetary cooperation and financial stability globally. It provides economic surveillance, financial assistance, and technical support to countries facing economic difficulties. While the IMF and the World Bank Group often work together and share common goals, they serve different functions and operate within different frameworks, making the IMF not a member of the World Bank Group.