Institution: SONALI BANK LTD Exam: Sonali Bank Ltd - Assistant Programmer - 26.08.2016 ||
Topic: ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি), Subject: Computer and ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The question asks which option is not a high-level language, and the correct answer is C) Assembly language. High-level programming languages, such as FORTRAN, PROLOG, and COBOL, are designed to be user-friendly and abstract away the complexities of hardware architecture. They use English-like syntax and are closer to human language, allowing for easier reading, writing, and maintenance of code.

In contrast, Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is closely related to machine code. It provides a symbolic representation of the binary instructions that a computer's central processing unit (CPU) can execute directly. Assembly language is specific to a particular computer architecture, making it less portable than high-level languages. Programming in Assembly requires a deep understanding of hardware and memory management, as it involves manipulating registers and memory addresses directly.

This fundamental difference in abstraction and ease of use is why Assembly language is categorized as a low-level language, while the other options represent high-level languages that prioritize code readability and developer productivity.