Institution: SONALI BANK LTD Exam: Sonali Bank Ltd - Assistant Programmer - 26.08.2016 ||
Topic: ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি), Subject: Computer and ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The question asks for a value that is close to a double variable `d` without exceeding it. The correct choice, option D, is `(int) Math.floor(d)`. This is because the `Math.floor` function rounds down the value of `d` to the nearest integer less than or equal to `d`. When casting this value to an integer, it effectively truncates any decimal portion, ensuring the result is never greater than the original `d`.

Let's explore the other options briefly:

- **A: 9int0 Math.min** does not make sense as it does not represent a valid operation or function that manipulates `d`.

- **B: (int) Math.max(d)** would attempt to convert the maximum value of `d`, resulting in either an out-of-range error or truncation of `d` without assurance of being less than or equal.

- **C: (int) Math.abs(d)** only returns the absolute value of `d`, which can be greater than `d` if `d` is negative.

Thus, option D is the only one that consistently provides an integer value that is less than or equal to `d`, making it the best choice for the problem at hand.