Institution: জাতীয় কবি কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (JKKNIU) Exam: ঘ ইউনিট || জাতীয় কবি কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2013
Topic: Antonyms, Subject: English Grammar (ইংরেজি গ্রামার)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

The term "temerity" refers to excessive confidence or boldness, often bordering on recklessness. It embodies a sense of daring that disregards potential risks or consequences. To find an antonym for "temerity," we need a word that conveys a sense of caution, prudence, or judiciousness.

Option A, "wisdom," effectively captures this opposing quality. Wisdom implies the ability to make sound judgments based on knowledge and experience, often involving careful consideration of the potential outcomes. In contrast to the rashness associated with temerity, wisdom encourages thoughtful decision-making and risk assessment.

The other options—B) audacity, C) pluck, and D) gall—suggest forms of boldness or bravery rather than caution. Audacity and gall denote a boldness that can sometimes be reckless, while pluck refers to spirited bravery. Therefore, "wisdom" stands out as the only choice that encapsulates the qualities of prudence and thoughtful consideration, making it the correct antonym for "temerity."