Institution: SONALI BANK LTD Exam: Sonali Bank Ltd - Assistant Programmer - 26.08.2016 ||
Topic: ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি), Subject: Computer and ICT (তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি)

Best Answer Explained in Below-:

In Java, the terminology associated with class inheritance is essential for understanding object-oriented programming. When a class is inherited, the new class that is created is known as a **subclass**. This subclass inherits properties and methods from another class, which is referred to as the **superclass**. The relationship allows the subclass to utilize the functionalities defined in the superclass while also having the ability to add new features or override existing ones.

For example, if you have a superclass called `Animal`, and you create a subclass called `Dog`, the `Dog` class inherits characteristics and behaviors from `Animal`, such as properties (like `name` and `age`) and methods (like `eat()` and `sleep()`). This promotes code reuse and establishes a hierarchical relationship between classes.

Options like "static class" and "implement class" are not relevant terms in this context. A static class does not exist in Java as it does in some other languages, and "implement class" often relates to interfaces rather than subclasses. Therefore, the correct answer, “A) subclass,” explicitly identifies the class that derives from another class in Java's object-oriented framework.